Orthopedics
Sciatica
Reviewed by the JordanMedHub Medical Editorial Team · 9/13/2026
Quick Answer
Sciatica is nerve pain, not just back pain — it radiates along a specific path from the lower back down the leg, and usually improves without surgery.
In this article
Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve — from the lower back through the hip and buttock and down one leg — most often caused by a herniated disc pressing on the nerve.
What Makes It Different From General Back Pain
Unlike typical back pain, which stays localized, sciatica specifically follows the sciatic nerve's path and often includes numbness, tingling, or weakness in the leg or foot alongside the pain — our sciatica symptoms guide covers what this looks like in more detail.
Common Causes
A herniated or bulging disc is the most common cause, though spinal stenosis, a bone spur, or (rarely) a tumor pressing on the nerve can also be responsible.
Treatment
Most cases improve within weeks to a few months with conservative treatment — our sciatica treatment guide covers this in depth. Surgery is only considered for the minority of cases with significant, persistent symptoms unresponsive to conservative care, or progressive weakness.
When to Seek Prompt Care
Seek prompt medical care for sciatica accompanied by loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness in the groin area, or progressive leg weakness — these rare but serious signs (cauda equina syndrome) need urgent evaluation.
This guide draws on clinical guidance from Mayo Clinic, the MSD Manuals, and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).
Disclaimer
This guide is for general education only and does not diagnose or recommend treatment for any individual.
In this guide
Symptoms of Sciatica
Sciatica has a distinctive symptom pattern that follows the nerve's path — here's what to expect and the specific signs that mean it needs urgent attention.
Treatment for Sciatica
Most sciatica resolves within weeks to a few months without surgery — here's the typical treatment progression and when more advanced options are considered.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is sciatica the same as back pain?
No — sciatica specifically follows the sciatic nerve's path into the leg and often includes numbness or tingling, while general back pain typically stays localized to the back.
Written by JordanMedHub Medical Editorial Team
Updated 9/14/2026
Need to speak with a specialist?
Find a doctor near you to discuss your symptoms and treatment options.
Find a doctor